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Bail at the Founding

Founding-era Bail Practice

  • Bail Stories
  • Jail Books & Bail Records
  • Read the Article
  • Bail Stories
  • Jail Books & Bail Records
  • Read the Article
  • Home
  • About the Project
  • New York City Justice of the Peace Minutes, 1799-1813

    Personal ledgers of two justices of the peace in New York City, Theophilies Beekman and Jacob De La Montaigne.

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  • New York City Police Court Register of Felonies, 1810-1820

    Register of felonies charged with a description of the case, made by the New York City Police Court.

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  • New York City Police Watch Returns, 1807-1814

    Lists of arrestees, prosecuting complainants, and witnesses made by the New York City police watch.

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  • Superior and Inferior County Court Minutes, Georgia, 1790-1820

    Links to Georgia's Virtual Vault, which hosts digital scans of every county's extant superior court and inferior court minutes.

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  • Sample Recognizances from Charleston County, South Carolina, 1823-1832

    Criminal recognizance bonds. Although they post-date the Founding era by a decade or so, many bonds appear on printed forms that remained unchanged from the mid-eighteenth century.

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  • General Sessions Journals, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, 1804-1811

    Journals from the General Sessions county court, which had jurisdiction over criminal matters.

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  • Sample Peace Bonds from Camden District, South Carolina, 1786-1799

    Bonds to keep the peace and remain of good behavior, occasionally with a condition to appear at court, from Camden, South Carolina.

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  • Sample Scire Facias Writs & Returns from Kershaw County, South Carolina, 1800-1811

    Writs and returns offering excuses for forfeited criminal bail bonds.

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  • Statutes at Large for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 1682-1801

    A transcription of all legislation referencing "bail" in Pennsylvania from the colonial founding of the Commonwealth in 1682 to the year 1801.

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  • Prison Society Minutes, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1785-1832

    Meeting minutes and committee reports for the Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Misery of Public Prisons, later known more simply as the Prison Society. The Society was a private charitable organization founded in…

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